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Lego Smart Bricks: Building Without Screens

Lego's biggest innovation since the Minifigure uses tiny chips to let bricks see, hear, and communicate. Here's how Smart Play works and why it matters.

Abigail QuinnJan 10, 20264 min read

What Lego Just Built

At CES 2026, Lego did something it has never done in its 92-year history: held a press conference at the world's biggest tech show. The reason? A platform called Smart Play that the company says represents its most significant system evolution since the Minifigure transformed brick-based building in 1978.

The core innovation is a Smart Brick containing a 4.1mm ASIC chip that fits inside a standard 2x4 brick. That chip includes sensors, accelerometers, light and sound detection, a miniature speaker with an onboard synthesizer, and wireless charging. The brick doesn't just sit there. It responds to how you build and play with it.

How Smart Bricks Work

Lego's Creative Play Lab team packed the Smart Brick with technology that lets it sense its environment. Light, sound, and color sensors allow the brick to "see" and "hear" what's happening around it. An accelerometer detects motion and orientation. A magnetic positioning system tracks the brick's location in 3D space relative to other Smart Bricks.

The magic happens through what Lego calls "Play Engine" software. When you connect Smart Bricks together, they know what configuration they're in. Build an X-wing, and the brick recognizes the shape. Attach it to different Smart Tags (small 2x2 studless tiles with unique digital IDs), and it changes behavior, perhaps playing engine sounds when you fly it through the air or responding differently when it's "landed" versus "in flight."

Smart Minifigures add another layer. Place Luke Skywalker near Darth Vader, and the bricks might trigger lightsaber sounds. The system adapts based on what's nearby, creating what Lego describes as "emergent play patterns" that don't require screens, apps, or instructions.

BrickNet: How They Communicate

Individual smart bricks are interesting. Multiple smart bricks that coordinate are something else. Lego built a proprietary wireless system called BrickNet that allows Smart Bricks to communicate directly with each other using Bluetooth-based technology.

The company claims that without any setup, Smart Bricks are "magically aware" of each other's positions and orientations in 3D space. They form what Lego calls a "self-organizing network that adapts to play." Build a fleet of vehicles, and they can respond to each other. Create a scene with multiple characters, and their interactions evolve based on proximity and movement.

Lego emphasizes that BrickNet uses enhanced encryption and privacy controls. Given the target audience includes children, the security architecture will face scrutiny when independent researchers examine the system post-launch.

The Star Wars Launch

The first Smart Play sets arrive March 1, 2026, and Lego is leading with Star Wars. Three "All-In-One" sets will include everything needed to experience the system: Luke's Red Five X-wing, Darth Vader's TIE Fighter, and a Throne Room Duel and A-Wing bundle. Each comes with a Smart Brick, wireless charger, at least one Smart Minifigure, and Smart Tags.

Pricing hasn't been announced, but expect a premium over standard sets. The technology inside each Smart Brick represents genuine R&D investment, and Lego has historically priced its technic and powered-up sets significantly higher than basic brick collections.

Critically, Smart Bricks are fully compatible with the existing Lego catalog. You can integrate them into builds you already own, which lowers the barrier to adoption for collectors with decades of bricks in their closets.

Why This Matters Beyond Toys

Lego's timing is intentional. As covered in our CES 2026 robotics coverage, the consumer electronics industry is pivoting toward "physical AI," technology that understands and responds to the real world. Lego's Smart Play is a consumer-friendly implementation of the same principles: sensors that perceive environment, chips that process context, and wireless systems that coordinate multiple devices.

The "no screens required" positioning also speaks to a growing parent concern. Screen time debates have made tech toys a complicated purchase. Lego is offering technology that enhances physical play rather than replacing it, letting kids build with their hands while the bricks add sound, light, and responsive behavior.

For Lego, the business case is clear. The company has experimented with digital play through apps, video games, and augmented reality sets with mixed results. Smart Play keeps the core product, the brick, at the center while adding technology that creates new play patterns and, presumably, new purchase occasions.

What This Means

Lego's 1978 Minifigure turned bricks from a construction material into a storytelling medium. Smart Bricks aim to do something similar: transform static builds into responsive systems that react to how children (and adults) play with them.

Whether Smart Play becomes as foundational as the Minifigure depends on execution. The technology needs to be reliable, the play patterns need to feel magical rather than gimmicky, and the price premium needs to deliver clear value. March 2026 will provide the first real-world test.

The Bottom Line

Lego just bet that the future of play is physical objects that are digitally aware. In a world where every toy company chases screen engagement, that's a contrarian position worth watching.

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Abigail Quinn

Policy Writer

Policy writer covering regulation and workplace shifts. Her work explores how changing rules affect businesses and the people who work in them.

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